Understanding Spousal Support in California

If you’re going through a divorce in California, you might be wondering how spousal support (sometimes called alimony) works. It’s a big topic and often feels emotional and overwhelming — but understanding the basics can help you feel more prepared.

In California, there are two main types of spousal support:

  • Temporary support: This helps one spouse financially during the divorce process.
  • Permanent (or long-term) support: This starts once the divorce is finalized and can last for a set period — or sometimes indefinitely.

The court doesn’t just pick a number randomly. It looks carefully at many factors listed under California Family Code § 4320, including:

  • How long you were married
  • What each of you earns or could earn
  • The lifestyle you shared during the marriage
  • Your ages and health
  • Whether one of you helped the other build a career (like paying for school)
  • Any history of domestic violence
  • Your financial needs and what you can afford
  • How quickly the receiving spouse can become self-supporting

If your marriage lasted less than 10 years, support usually lasts around half the length of the marriage. But if it lasted 10 years or more, there’s no automatic end date — support could continue longer, depending on the circumstances.

Real-Life Case Examples

Example 1: A Short-Term Marriage (5 years)
Amy and Ben were married for five years. Amy works as a nurse, making about $100,000 a year. Ben, an artist, makes $25,000.
Outcome: Ben might get spousal support for a few years — just enough time to help him gain financial stability.

Example 2: A Long-Term Marriage (18 years)
Carlos and Dana shared 18 years together. Dana stayed home raising their kids while Carlos built a successful architecture career, earning $200,000 a year.
Outcome: Dana could receive long-term support, recognizing that it’s not easy to jump back into the workforce after almost two decades.

Example 3: Health Challenges
Mike and Laura were married for 12 years. Laura thrived as a lawyer, while Mike had to leave work due to a serious disability.
Outcome: Mike would likely receive ongoing spousal support, possibly even for life, because of his health needs.

Example 4: Career Sacrifice
Sam spent years supporting Taylor through medical school. After becoming a doctor, Taylor filed for divorce.
Outcome: Sam would probably receive spousal support, honoring the sacrifices made to help Taylor succeed.

Contact Scott Mitchell Law

Divorce can be messy, but spousal support is designed to help people land on their feet — not to punish anyone. Every story is unique, and the courts really try to look at the full picture. 

If you need help determining your spousal support rights, please contact Scott Mitchell Law for a free consultation.